The IEEE 802.11ah standard is introduced to address the growing scale of internet of things (IoT) applications.To reduce contention and enhance energy efficiency in the system, the restricted access window (RAW) mechanism is introduced in the medium access control (MAC) layer to manage the significant number of stations accessing the network.Howeve
Blackout events in smart grids can have significant impacts on individuals, communities and businesses, as they can disrupt the power supply and cause damage to the grid.In this paper, a new proactive approach to an early warning system for predicting blackout events in smart grids is presented.The system is based on deep learning models: convoluti
The urban heat island is generally conducted based on ground observations of air temperature and remotely sensing of land surface temperature (LST).Satellite remotely sensed LST has the advantages of global coverage and consistent periodicity, which overcomes the weakness of ground observations related to sparse distributions and costs.For human re